Through the "Water Festival - Songkran"... Thailand Welcomes the New Year

Josue Middleton

Apr15,2023 • 4 min read

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s the sun gently warms the land and the fragrance of jasmine fills the air, Thailand is again ready to welcome its New Year with the vibrant and exuberant Songkran Festival. Known as the "Water Festival," Songkran marks the beginning of the traditional Thai New Year and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy throughout the country.

A Brief History of Songkran

Songkran is derived from the Sanskrit word "Sankranti," which translates to "astrological passage" or "transformation." The festival marks the sun's transition from Pisces to Aries in the zodiac, symbolizing the end of the old year and the beginning of a new one. Historically, the date of Songkran was determined by astrological calculations, but today, it is fixed and celebrated from April 13th to 15th.

Significance of Water in Songkran

Water holds immense symbolic importance during Songkran. Traditionally, Thai people would gently sprinkle water over their elders and family members as a sign of respect and to wash away bad luck. They would also visit temples to cleanse Buddha images with scented water, purifying the air with the sweet fragrance of flowers.

This custom has evolved into a full-blown nationwide water fight, where participants joyfully drench each other with water guns, hoses, and buckets, signifying a fresh start to the year.

Songkran Today: A Festival of Unity and Merriment

While still deeply rooted in Thai culture and tradition, Songkran has become an unforgettable experience for tourists worldwide. Here are some of the highlights of this exciting festival:

Water Fights
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The water fights are the main attraction of Songkran. Both locals and tourists participate in this exuberant event, splashing water at friends, family, and passers-by to bring good luck and wash away misfortune. So be prepared to get soaked from head to toe!

Traditional Ceremonies

Amidst the water-filled chaos, traditional customs remain an essential part of Songkran. Locals visit temples to offer food to monks, pour water over Buddha statues, and participate in the tradition of 'Rod Nam Dam Hua,' where youngsters pay respect to their elders by gently pouring scented water over their hands.

Street Food and Festivities

During Songkran, the streets of Thailand come alive with the delicious aroma of local delicacies. Food stalls line the streets, offering everything from spicy papaya salad to sweet mango with sticky rice. In addition to the mouth-watering street food, there are also live music performances, traditional dances, and beauty pageants celebrating Thai culture.